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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chinese encyclopedia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chinese encyclopedia Chinese encyclopedias are encyclopedias published in the Chinese language or encyclopedias about China and Chinese-related topics. The origin of encyclopedias in China can be traced to the late Han dynasty, circa 220 CE. Chinese has two words for "encyclopedia, encyclopedic", common ''baike'' () and literary ''dadian'' (). For example, ''baike quanshu'' (百科全書 "hundred subjects complete book") "comprehensive encyclopedia" and ''Yongle dadian'' (永樂大典 'Yongle () great canon) "Yongle Encyclopedia". Encyclopedic works were published in China for well over one and a half thousand years before China's first modern encyclopedias were published after China's economic liberalization in the 1980s, during the reform period. Several encyclopedias have been published in China since then, including several specialist and children's encyclopedias. The major title currently available - in both paper and online versions - is the ''Encyclopedia of China'' (中国大百科全书 ''Zhōngguó Dà Bǎikē Quánshū''), published by Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. Since the 21st century, with internet use proliferating, a number of online encyclopedias have been started. The three largest online Chinese encyclopedias are Hudong, Baidu Baike and Chinese Wikipedia. == History == (詳細はleishu'' (classified books), differ from the modern encyclopedia in that they are mainly anthologies of significant literature with some aspects of the dictionary. Compiled by eminent scholars, they have been revised rather than replaced over hundreds of years. The earliest compendium of the kind was the ''Lüshi Chunqiu'' (3 c. BCE). However, the Song dynasty scholar Wang Yinglin :zh:王應麟 (1223-1296) names the ''Huang lan'' :zh:皇覽 of the Three Kingdoms (3 c. CE, now lost) to be the first encyclopedia. Among the most prominent in the imperial history are the Tang dynasty ''Tongdian'' and the Ming dynasty ''Yongle Encyclopedia''. The Tang precedent was followed by creation of large imperial compendia known as the Ten Universals :zh:十通. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chinese encyclopedia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.